Complement(ary) vs. Compliment(ary)
How to use "complement" and "compliment" correctlyThis is an entry on my list of Common Errors in English Usage. Visit the main page for direct links to additional entries.
The verb complement means “to complete; to fill out by supplying what something else lacks.” Remember this by relating it to the use of the term complementary in math: it describes two acute angles that together form a right angle.
They were a good team because her technical skills complimented his creativity.
They were a good team because her technical skills complemented his creativity.
They were a good team because their talents were complementary.
One meaning of complimentary is “free of charge”:
complimentary beverages on the flight
A compliment is an expression of praise; as a verb, to compliment means “to express praise.” Therefore, complimentary can also mean “expressing praise”:
Give my compliments to the chef.
highly complimentary review of the restaurant
Related Resources
Common Errors in English Usage: Errors in diction and idiom commonly made by native speakers of English
List of Common Errors in English Usage (PDF): Printable version of the complete list
Common Grammar Errors: A list of common errors in grammar (topics like subject-verb agreement and parallelism) as distinct from usage
List of Common Errors in English Usage: PDF version
© 2006, 2008, and 2019 C. Brantley Collins, Jr.