Last vs. Latter

How to use "last" and "latter" correctly

This is an entry on my list of Common Errors in English Usage. Visit the main page for direct links to additional entries.

Although latter is sometimes used to refer to the last of three or more things, it should technically only be used to refer to the second of two things. (Remember that its usage follows the pattern of comparative adjectives like better and quicker, which are used when comparing only two things.)

Batman, Superman, and Aquaman all have terrible taste in music, but the latter has the worst taste.

Batman, Superman, and Aquaman all have terrible taste in music, but the last has the worst taste.

Superman and Aquaman both have terrible taste in music, but the latter‘s taste is worse.

Related Resources

Common Errors in English Usage: Errors in diction and idiom commonly made by native speakers of English

List of Common Errors in English Usage (PDF): Printable version of the complete list

Common Grammar Errors: A list of common errors in grammar (topics like subject-verb agreement and parallelism) as distinct from usage

List of Common Errors in English Usage: PDF version

© 2006, 2008, and 2019 C. Brantley Collins, Jr.