In Time vs. On Time

How to use "in time" and "on time" correctly

This is an entry on my list of Common Errors in English Usage. Visit the main page for direct links to additional entries.

The expression in time is often followed by an infinitive:

We were late, but we still arrived in time to see the beginning of the show.

When it is not followed by an infinitive, an infinitive is still implied by the context:

No, we didn’t get there in time. (In time to do what? In context, the implication is that we didn’t get there in time to see the beginning of the show.)

The expression on time refers to a time scheduled in advance and implies punctuality:

We arrived at the theater on time. (We arrived by the time the movie was scheduled to begin.)

Related Resources

Common Errors in English Usage: Errors in diction and idiom commonly made by native speakers of English

List of Common Errors in English Usage (PDF): Printable version of the complete list

Common Grammar Errors: A list of common errors in grammar (topics like subject-verb agreement and parallelism) as distinct from usage

List of Common Errors in English Usage: PDF version

© 2006, 2008, and 2019 C. Brantley Collins, Jr.