Ought to (Ought + Infinitive)

How to use "ought to" correctly

This is an entry on my list of Common Errors in English Usage. Visit the main page for direct links to additional entries.

The expression ought to (ought followed by an infinitive) is equivalent to should and should never be preceded by had:

think we had ought to leave soon

think we ought to leave soon = think we should leave soon

Negative sentences with this expression are formed by adding not between ought and to:

ought not to taunt the Hulk = should not taunt the Hulk

The contraction oughtn’t is acceptable, and sometimes to is omitted in negative sentences: “You oughtn’t taunt the Hulk.”

Related Resources

Common Errors in English Usage: Errors in diction and idiom commonly made by native speakers of English

List of Common Errors in English Usage (PDF): Printable version of the complete list

Common Grammar Errors: A list of common errors in grammar (topics like subject-verb agreement and parallelism) as distinct from usage

List of Common Errors in English Usage: PDF version

© 2006, 2008, and 2019 C. Brantley Collins, Jr.